Things to see in Alexandria Egypt are endless, making the city one of the most captivating destinations for travelers who want to combine history, culture, and seaside charm. Known as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” Alexandria offers a unique atmosphere unlike any other place in the country. While Cairo may be the political and cultural capital, Alexandria is where the blend of Egyptian heritage and Mediterranean spirit truly comes alive. From ancient monuments to modern landmarks, from hidden souks to seaside cafés, this historic port city continues to fascinate visitors from all over the world.
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria was once the center of knowledge, philosophy, and trade in the ancient world. It housed the legendary Library of Alexandria and the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although centuries have passed, the city still preserves echoes of its glorious past. Many ancient things to see in Alexandria Egypt remain today, giving visitors the chance to walk through layers of history where Egyptian, Greek, and Roman civilizations once flourished side by side.
For modern travelers, Alexandria is much more than its monuments. The Corniche stretches along the Mediterranean, offering stunning views and lively city life. The city is filled with vibrant local markets, cultural museums, and elegant palaces that tell stories of both ancient times and more recent royal eras. Whether you’re looking for historical sites to see in Alexandria Egypt or simply want to enjoy fun things to do in Alexandria Egypt, the city offers experiences that appeal to every type of traveler.
Another reason Alexandria stands out is its accessibility. Many tourists ask, how far is Alexandria from Cairo? The answer is that it’s about 220 kilometers (roughly a three-hour drive), making it an easy and rewarding day trip or weekend escape from the capital.
In this guide, we’ll explore the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt, from famous landmarks like the Citadel of Qaitbay to hidden cultural treasures tucked away in old neighborhoods. Each section will give you practical insights, historical context, and traveler-friendly tips so you can make the most of your visit. By the end, you’ll discover why Alexandria continues to be one of the must see places in Egypt—a city where history meets the sea and every corner has a story to tell.
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Among the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands out as both a modern marvel and a tribute to one of the greatest institutions of the ancient world. The original Library of Alexandria, established over two thousand years ago, was once the largest and most significant library in history. It symbolized the city’s role as a hub of learning, philosophy, and culture. Although the ancient library was tragically lost, its legacy has been revived through the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, which opened in 2002 as a beacon of knowledge and cultural exchange.
The building itself is an architectural masterpiece, designed to resemble a rising sun on the shores of the Mediterranean. Its massive circular structure, tilted toward the sea, reflects Alexandria’s connection to both history and innovation. Engraved on the outer walls are inscriptions of alphabets and scripts from cultures around the globe, symbolizing the universality of human knowledge. For many travelers, visiting the Bibliotheca is not just about exploring books but about experiencing one of the best things to see in Alexandria Egypt in terms of design, creativity, and cultural significance.
Inside, the library can host more than eight million books, making it one of the largest reading spaces in the world. Beyond books, it features specialized research centers, museums, art galleries, and a planetarium, ensuring that visitors of all interests find something to admire. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a traveler curious about modern Egyptian culture, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina offers something unique for everyone.
For those planning activities to do in Alexandria Egypt, a visit to the Bibliotheca can easily fill several hours. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the history of the ancient library and the mission of the modern one. Travelers can explore exhibitions ranging from ancient manuscripts to contemporary art installations, making it a must see in Alexandria Egypt. The on-site museums also provide a fascinating look at both Egyptian heritage and global cultural achievements.
When thinking about what to visit in Alexandria Egypt, the Bibliotheca is often the first recommendation for travelers. It perfectly bridges the past and present, reminding visitors of the city’s ancient intellectual glory while celebrating its role in today’s world as a hub of creativity and knowledge. No trip to Alexandria feels complete without stepping inside this iconic landmark, making it one of the most famous places in Alexandria Egypt that every traveler should experience.
The Citadel of Qaitbay
When exploring the things to see in Alexandria Egypt, few sites capture the city’s maritime heritage as beautifully as the Citadel of Qaitbay. Standing proudly at the entrance of the Eastern Harbor, this fortress has watched over the Mediterranean waves for more than five centuries. Built in 1477 by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, the citadel was designed to defend Egypt against invading forces during the Mamluk era. Its strategic location is no coincidence—this very spot once held the legendary Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although the lighthouse is long gone, the Citadel of Qaitbay keeps its memory alive, making it one of the must see places in Alexandria Egypt.
Architecturally, the fortress is a masterpiece of Islamic military design. With thick stone walls, rounded towers, and small openings for defense, it reflects the engineering brilliance of the era. Inside, visitors can wander through chambers, courtyards, and passageways that once echoed with the footsteps of soldiers. Today, the fortress houses a small naval museum, displaying artifacts and models that illustrate Egypt’s maritime history. For travelers interested in ancient things to see in Alexandria Egypt, the citadel offers an authentic glimpse into the city’s defensive past.
Beyond its history, the Citadel of Qaitbay provides one of the best panoramic views in Alexandria. Standing atop its walls, visitors are treated to sweeping vistas of the harbor, the Corniche, and the endless blue Mediterranean. This makes it not only a famous place in Alexandria Egypt but also a favorite spot for photography, sunset watching, and simply enjoying the sea breeze.
As part of the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt, the citadel appeals to both history lovers and casual travelers. Families often include it in their list of fun things to do in Alexandria Egypt, since the area around the fortress is lively with local cafés, fishermen, and vendors selling snacks. It’s also a romantic spot for couples strolling along the waterfront or watching the sun dip into the horizon.
If you’re planning what to visit in Alexandria Egypt, set aside at least an hour to explore the Citadel of Qaitbay. Its combination of historical depth, cultural significance, and stunning scenery makes it one of the best things to do in Alexandria Egypt. Standing here, you can almost feel the spirit of the ancient lighthouse and understand why Alexandria has always been a city tied so closely to the sea.
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
Among the most ancient things to see in Alexandria Egypt, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa stand out as a fascinating window into the city’s multicultural past. Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, this underground necropolis dates back to the 2nd century AD and combines elements of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman traditions. For travelers interested in history, archaeology, or simply unique experiences, visiting the catacombs is undoubtedly one of the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt.
The catacombs were discovered in 1900 by accident when a donkey fell into one of the shafts, revealing a hidden underground world. The site consists of three levels carved deep into the bedrock, though the lower levels are currently submerged due to groundwater. The architecture blends classical columns and Roman-style statues with Egyptian symbols like the ankh and depictions of deities, creating a rare fusion that reflects Alexandria’s cosmopolitan character during the Greco-Roman era.
As one of the most significant tourist sites in Alexandria Egypt, the catacombs offer travelers the chance to walk through chambers that once served as tombs for wealthy families. The main hall, known as the rotunda, leads to burial niches, banquet halls, and ornate carvings. It is believed that families held funerary feasts here to honor the dead, a practice that illustrates the blending of different cultural rituals. Exploring these underground corridors feels like stepping back in time, making it one of the most unforgettable places to see in Alexandria Egypt.
For visitors compiling a list of activities to do in Alexandria Egypt, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa provide both education and adventure. The descent into the catacombs is an experience in itself, as the spiral staircase leads travelers into a dimly lit world where history whispers through the stone. While it is not as grand in scale as Egypt’s Pharaonic tombs, it is one of the must see in Alexandria Egypt landmarks because of its cultural uniqueness.
Located in the Karmouz district, the site is easily accessible and can be visited in about one to two hours. For those wondering what to visit in Alexandria Egypt beyond the well-known seafront attractions, the catacombs are a hidden treasure that reveal the depth of the city’s ancient heritage. Whether you are fascinated by archaeology or simply curious about Alexandria’s layered history, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa remain one of the best things to do in Alexandria Egypt.
Pompey’s Pillar and the Serapeum
When it comes to famous places in Alexandria Egypt, Pompey’s Pillar is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Rising nearly 27 meters high, this massive red granite column dominates the landscape and offers a glimpse into Alexandria’s ancient past. Built around 297 AD, the pillar was erected in honor of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, not Pompey as its name suggests. The misattribution, which dates back to the Middle Ages, has given it a mysterious aura, making it one of the most photographed and visited monuments in the city.
The pillar stands on the site of the ancient Serapeum, a grand temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis. Once a significant religious and cultural center, the Serapeum played an important role in Alexandria’s spiritual life during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Although little remains of the temple today, the area surrounding Pompey’s Pillar still holds underground galleries, sphinx statues, and remnants of the sanctuary, giving visitors a sense of the site’s former grandeur. For those seeking ancient things to see in Alexandria Egypt, the Serapeum is a must.
Travelers often include Pompey’s Pillar in their list of top things to see in Alexandria Egypt because of its accessibility and historical significance. The site is relatively compact, making it easy to explore in under an hour, yet its impact on visitors is lasting. Standing at the base of the column, you can appreciate the scale of Roman engineering and imagine the temple complex that once surrounded it. For history enthusiasts, the site serves as a reminder of Alexandria’s role as a melting pot of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences.
As one of the must see places in Alexandria Egypt, Pompey’s Pillar is not just for history buffs. The open-air setting provides a great backdrop for photography, and the contrast of the ancient ruins against the bustling modern city highlights Alexandria’s unique blend of past and present. It is also one of the sites to see in Alexandria Egypt that pairs well with a visit to nearby attractions, such as the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa.
For travelers wondering what to visit in Alexandria Egypt, Pompey’s Pillar and the Serapeum offer a concise but powerful stop on any itinerary. They represent Alexandria’s resilience, preserving its heritage even as much of its ancient splendor has disappeared. Whether you’re compiling a list of the best things to do in Alexandria Egypt or simply exploring the city at your own pace, this iconic landmark deserves a place at the top.
The Royal Jewelry Museum
For travelers curious about Egypt’s royal legacy, the Royal Jewelry Museum is one of the most dazzling places to see in Alexandria Egypt. Located in the Zizinia district inside a former royal palace, this museum is dedicated to showcasing the extravagant lifestyle of the Egyptian royal family during the 19th and 20th centuries. Unlike the city’s ancient monuments, this site highlights a different era of Alexandria’s history, making it one of the best things to do in Alexandria Egypt for those who want to explore beyond pharaonic and Greco-Roman heritage.
The palace itself is a masterpiece. Built in the early 20th century, it reflects a blend of European and oriental architecture, with stained-glass windows, ornate ceilings, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Walking through its halls feels like stepping into a different world, where elegance and luxury were central to daily life. Every room is adorned with intricate decorations that set the stage for the treasures on display.
Inside the museum, visitors are greeted by a remarkable collection of jewelry, ornaments, and personal items that once belonged to members of Egypt’s royal family, particularly from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty. The exhibits include diamond-studded tiaras, golden clocks, jeweled medals, and finely crafted watches. These artifacts showcase the wealth and artistry of the period, giving travelers a unique perspective on Egypt’s more recent history. It’s not surprising that this museum is often listed among the alexandria egypt must see attractions.
For those considering activities to do in Alexandria Egypt, the Royal Jewelry Museum is both educational and visually captivating. Unlike other historical sites in the city, it highlights the luxurious side of Egyptian culture rather than its military or religious history. Families, history lovers, and art enthusiasts alike will find it fascinating, making it one of the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt.
The museum is also a great stop for photography. With its lavish interiors and sparkling displays, it offers countless opportunities for memorable photos. Visitors often combine it with a stroll through the surrounding neighborhood, which features elegant villas and seaside cafés.
If you’re wondering what to visit in Alexandria Egypt besides the well-known monuments, the Royal Jewelry Museum should not be overlooked. It tells a different story of Egypt—one of wealth, beauty, and refined taste—making it one of the must see places in Alexandria Egypt for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the country’s diverse heritage.
Alexandria’s Corniche and Beaches
While many visitors focus on monuments and museums, one of the most enjoyable things to see in Alexandria Egypt is the city’s iconic Corniche. Stretching for more than 20 kilometers along the Mediterranean coast, the Corniche is the heart of modern Alexandria life. This seaside promenade is lined with cafés, seafood restaurants, and bustling markets, making it one of the best things to do in Alexandria Egypt whether during the day or evening.
Walking along the Corniche is an experience in itself. On one side, the endless blue of the Mediterranean stretches to the horizon, while on the other, historic buildings, hotels, and modern shops reflect Alexandria’s vibrant personality. At sunset, the Corniche becomes one of the most romantic spots in the city, drawing both locals and travelers to admire the colors of the sky blending into the sea. For many, it is not only a landmark but also a lifestyle—an essential part of alexandria attractions.
Beyond walking, the Corniche gives access to some of the most popular beaches in Alexandria. From private beach clubs to public sandy stretches, there are plenty of options for sunbathing, swimming, or simply relaxing by the waves. Families often spend the day enjoying the seaside, while younger travelers may prefer the lively cafés and beachside shisha lounges. These experiences count among the fun things to do in Alexandria Egypt, offering a break from sightseeing while still soaking in the city’s unique charm.
If you’re planning activities to do in Alexandria Egypt, don’t miss the chance to enjoy fresh seafood in one of the many restaurants overlooking the sea. Grilled fish, shrimp, and calamari are local specialties, and the atmosphere of dining by the water adds to the experience. The Corniche is also ideal for photography, with its sweeping views, colorful boats, and iconic landmarks like the Citadel of Qaitbay visible from certain points.
For travelers compiling a list of the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt, the Corniche is a must. It’s not just about the scenery—it’s about experiencing the pulse of the city. Watching fishermen cast their nets, families strolling in the evening breeze, and vendors selling roasted corn creates a sense of everyday Alexandria life. Whether you’re searching for alexandria egypt things to see or simply want to unwind, the Corniche and its beaches provide the perfect blend of relaxation and culture, making it one of the must see places in Alexandria Egypt.
The Montazah Palace and Gardens
Among the must see places in Alexandria Egypt, the Montazah Palace and its sprawling gardens offer a refreshing escape from the city’s busy streets. Situated on the eastern edge of Alexandria, this royal complex was built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by Khedive Abbas II as a summer retreat for Egypt’s royal family. Today, the palace grounds remain one of the most visited alexandria attractions, blending history, nature, and seaside beauty into one unforgettable experience.
The Montazah Palace itself showcases a unique architectural style, combining Ottoman, Florentine, and Moorish influences. Its elegant towers and balconies rise above the Mediterranean, making it one of the most photogenic landmarks in the city. Although the palace interior is not open to the public, its exterior alone is worth admiring. Travelers often include it on their list of alexandria egypt must see sights because of its impressive design and the peaceful environment surrounding it.
The true highlight for most visitors, however, is the vast garden area that extends for nearly 150 acres. Lush green lawns, palm trees, and vibrant flowerbeds make the gardens a perfect place for a relaxing stroll. Families enjoy picnics under the shade, couples walk hand in hand by the water, and photographers capture the contrast of greenery against the blue sea. For many, spending time here is one of the most enjoyable activities to do in Alexandria Egypt.
The Montazah complex also features small private beaches and quiet coves where travelers can swim or simply enjoy the fresh sea breeze. Compared to the busy Corniche, this area feels more serene, making it one of the best things to do in Alexandria Egypt for those seeking tranquility. The combination of gardens, seaside views, and royal architecture creates a setting that appeals to both history lovers and leisure travelers.
For those wondering what to visit in Alexandria Egypt beyond the famous monuments, Montazah Palace and Gardens provide a perfect balance of culture and relaxation. It’s not just a tourist site—it’s a favorite escape for locals as well, adding to its charm. Whether you come for the royal history, the beautiful gardens, or the chance to unwind by the sea, Montazah is undoubtedly one of the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt.
Alexandria National Museum
When travelers think about what to visit in Alexandria Egypt, the Alexandria National Museum is often high on the list. Opened in 2003 in a beautifully restored Italian-style mansion, the museum is one of the most important tourist sites in Alexandria Egypt. Unlike other attractions, it offers a complete overview of the city’s history, spanning from the time of the pharaohs to the modern era. For anyone seeking to understand Alexandria’s unique place in Egyptian heritage, this museum is a must see in Alexandria Egypt.
The museum is carefully organized into three main floors, each dedicated to a specific period of history. The basement focuses on Egypt’s Pharaonic past, displaying artifacts such as statues, mummies, and jewelry that reveal the country’s ancient traditions. The ground floor highlights the Greco-Roman period, a time when Alexandria was at its peak as a cultural and intellectual hub. Visitors can admire marble busts, coins, and mosaics that show the influence of Greek and Roman styles on Egyptian life. The upper floor covers the Islamic and Coptic eras, along with modern history, including artifacts from the reign of Muhammad Ali and his dynasty.
For travelers interested in alexandria egypt things to see, the museum is particularly fascinating because it highlights the city’s multicultural identity. Few places in Egypt showcase such a diverse blend of artifacts in one location. From ancient sarcophagi to medieval manuscripts and royal costumes, the exhibits tell a story of continuity and change across thousands of years. This makes the museum one of the best things to do in Alexandria Egypt for history lovers.
One of the museum’s standout features is its collection of artifacts recovered from underwater excavations in Alexandria’s harbor. These pieces, including statues and architectural fragments, provide a rare glimpse into the city’s submerged heritage, believed to be linked to the legendary Royal Quarter and the site of the Pharos Lighthouse. This aspect alone makes it one of the most unique alexandria attractions.
Visiting the Alexandria National Museum doesn’t require a full day, but it provides a rich and concentrated experience. Travelers often combine it with other nearby sites to see in Alexandria Egypt, such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina or Pompey’s Pillar. Whether you’re planning a short city tour or an extended stay, this museum offers one of the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt. It’s not only informative but also inspiring, helping visitors appreciate why Alexandria remains one of Egypt’s most remarkable destinations.
Conclusion: Things to See in Alexandria, Egypt
Alexandria is more than just a Mediterranean city; it is a living museum that blends ancient history, Greco-Roman heritage, and modern Egyptian culture. From exploring the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, strolling along the Corniche, and marveling at the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, to visiting the Qaitbay Citadel and the legendary sites connected to Cleopatra and Alexander the Great, this city offers endless treasures for travelers.
For those wondering about the best things to see in Alexandria Egypt, the charm lies in how the city allows you to experience multiple layers of history within one destination. The ancient monuments, the vibrant souks, the coastal ambiance, and the modern attractions all work together to create an unforgettable journey.
Whether you are drawn by the ancient things to see in Alexandria Egypt, eager to enjoy fun activities to do in Alexandria Egypt, or simply looking for the must-see places in Alexandria Egypt, this city has something for every type of traveler. It is a destination that rewards both the history lover and the casual visitor with memorable experiences.
Ultimately, Alexandria is not just about sightseeing—it is about feeling the pulse of a city that has witnessed the rise and fall of civilizations while remaining one of Egypt’s most iconic gateways to the Mediterranean. Your trip to Egypt will not be complete without immersing yourself in the many tourist sites in Alexandria Egypt, making it a top highlight of any itinerary.