Ramadan in Egypt is a significant and deeply cherished time for the majority Muslim population. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. It’s not just about abstaining from food and drink; it’s also a time for spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and charitable activities.
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When is Ramadan in Egypt 2024?
Evening of Sun, Mar 10, 2024 – Tue, Apr 9, 2024
What is Ramadan?
The month of Ramadan is the ninth month in the lunar months in the Islamic calendar. The fasting of Ramadan is the fifth of the pillars of the Islamic religion.
This sacred month is dedicated to reflection, reading the Qur’an, helping the needy but the main practice of the month and mandatory is fasting from dawn to dusk with exceptions for the elderly, sick, children, pregnant women, and more.
The meals in the month of Ramadan are in two times in the day; the breakfast “El Fitar” is when you break the fast in the evening and the other is “Al Sohor” which is before the morning. From fasting until dawn you can eat and drink.
During the day, the slow pace of the usual one, although life goes on like the other days, everyone is at work but many of the restaurants and cafes are closed.
Many think that food and drinks are not available, but it is not correct because there are restaurants and cafes open especially in tourist places because people recognize that most of their visitors do not follow Islam.
That is why you can visit all the attractions in all the Egyptian cities. Life at night is magical because everyone goes out on the streets to have fun, the restaurants are open, and everything is full of life.
Ramadan traditions in Egypt 2024
Ramadan traditions in Egypt are deeply rooted in Islamic customs and Egyptian culture. Here are some of the most prominent Ramadan traditions observed in Egypt:
- Fanous (Lanterns): One of the most iconic symbols of Ramadan in Egypt is the “fanous” or lantern. These colorful lanterns are hung in homes, streets, and shops, adding to the festive atmosphere of the month. Traditionally, children carry small lanterns while going around their neighborhoods.
- Decorations: Egyptians decorate their homes, streets, and public spaces with lights, banners, and colorful fabrics to mark the arrival of Ramadan. The streets of cities like Cairo and Alexandria come alive with vibrant decorations, creating a joyful ambiance.
- Iftar Cannon: In some areas of Egypt, particularly in Cairo, it’s a tradition to signal the time for breaking the fast (Iftar) with a cannon firing. While this tradition has become less common in recent years, it’s still observed in certain places, adding a historical touch to the Ramadan experience.
- Sharing Meals: Ramadan is a time for communal gatherings and sharing meals. Families and friends often come together for Iftar and Suhoor, sharing traditional Egyptian dishes and sweets. It’s also common for people to invite neighbors and less fortunate individuals to join them for meals during Ramadan.
- Charity and Giving: Charity, known as “zakat” in Islam, holds great significance during Ramadan. Egyptians are known for their generosity during this month, with many individuals and organizations organizing charity events, distributing food, and helping the less fortunate.
- Special Foods: Certain foods are associated with Ramadan in Egypt, and families often prepare special dishes for Iftar and Suhoor. Traditional Egyptian sweets like “konafa” and “qatayef” are particularly popular during this time, as well as savory dishes like “fattah” and “koshari.”
- Nightly Prayers and Taraweeh: Muslims in Egypt, like elsewhere, perform additional prayers called Taraweeh every night during Ramadan. Mosques are filled with worshippers reciting the Quran and engaging in spiritual activities throughout the month.
- Television Series and Dramas: Ramadan television series and dramas are highly anticipated in Egypt. Many popular shows are produced specifically for Ramadan, often featuring themes of faith, family, and social issues. Families gather to watch these shows together after breaking their fast.
1- Egyptian Traditions in the Streets in Ramadan
Because of the festive nature of the Egyptians, many festive aspects highlight the Egyptian streets of Ramadan. In all Egyptian cities, you can see traditional Ramadan decorations with white, blue, and red colors and beautiful decorative lights that illuminate the streets and the night sky.
The most famous Ramadan decorations are the Arabian Ramadan lanterns (Fanos in Arabic), which are considered an Egyptian tradition, they are colorful and in different sizes and shapes, some of them are used as decoration of the houses, streets, restaurants, cafes, and others with songs are used as games to the children.
It was said that the tradition of lighthouses dates back to the Fatimid era when the Fatimid caliph ordered them to be hung in the streets to illuminate the streets.
Another tradition that marks the streets by the collective spirit of the Egyptians is the tents of Ramadan that are some tents in the street of a long table with a great number of chairs to meet and have free breakfast for the needy and generally to all the people.
These Ramadan tents are decorated with colorful red, blue, white fabrics with Islamic and Egyptian ornaments, large lights, and headlights on their ceilings.
Also in Ramadan, you can see the drummer who is a person who turns the streets with a drum before dawn to wake up and call people’s attention to take their “Al Sohor” meals before starting the fasting hours. This tradition goes back to the Ottoman era because it is not awakened in the past and continues in some streets of the country.
You can enjoy more of these traditions throughout Egypt but they are popular especially in the areas of Old Cairo and Islamic “Fatimid Cairo” as in the street of El Muez where you can enjoy some traditional festivals, The Bazaar of Jan El Jalili, around the Mosque of Al Azhar and the Mosque of Al Hussein and some areas in Alexandria.
2- Traditional Food and Drink in Ramadan
The breakfast meals in Ramadan are no different from the traditional meals of the whole year, so rice, soup, chicken, meat, vegetables with tomato sauce are used, but what is traditional in the “Al Sohor” meal are beans, eggs, cheese, and yogurt.
But the month of Ramadan is highlighted by oriental desserts, especially “Kataif” which is considered a pancake or dough filled with nuts or cream, “Konafa” which is a thread-shaped dough, and more of other desserts that are available in all dessert stores and restaurants throughout the month.
The Egyptian drinks in Ramadan are several and are considered mainly in the breakfast table like “Karkadeh” which is the juice of petals of a type of rose, “Kamar Eldin” which is the juice of dry apricot, “Tamr Hindi” which is tamarind, and more of the oriental drinks and you cannot forget “tea” that is considered main after the breakfast.
3- The Last Days in Ramadan
The festive elements in the last days of Ramadan are changed because they are prepared for the Feast of Breakfast “Eid El Fitr” which begins after the end of the month of Ramadan and marks the beginning of breakfast and the new month. Stores and houses start preparing other types of desserts such as cookies in different ways and shapes.
Top Ramadan Food in Egypt 2024
Ramadan food in Egypt encompasses a diverse array of dishes, reflecting the country’s rich culinary heritage and the traditions associated with the holy month. Here are some popular Ramadan foods enjoyed in Egypt:
- Fattah: Fattah is a traditional Egyptian dish that is commonly served during Ramadan. It consists of layers of rice, bread, and meat (usually lamb or beef) topped with a garlic-infused tomato sauce and vinegar. Fattah is hearty and flavorful, making it a favorite for breaking the fast.
- Koshari: Koshari is a beloved Egyptian street food that is also enjoyed during Ramadan. It’s a hearty vegetarian dish made with layers of rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas, topped with a spicy tomato sauce, crispy onions, and a squeeze of lemon juice. Koshari is both satisfying and budget-friendly, making it a popular choice for Iftar.
- Ful Medames: Ful medames is a nutritious and filling dish made from fava beans that are simmered until creamy and then seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil. It’s often served with boiled eggs, chopped tomatoes, onions, and a sprinkle of cumin. Ful medames is commonly enjoyed for Suhoor, providing sustained energy throughout the day.
- Samosas: Samosas, known as “sambousek” in Egypt, are savory pastries filled with spiced minced meat, vegetables, or cheese. They are typically fried until crispy and golden brown, making them a popular snack for Iftar or Suhoor.
- Mahshi: Mahshi refers to stuffed vegetables, which are a staple of Egyptian cuisine. During Ramadan, popular stuffed vegetables include vine leaves, bell peppers, zucchinis, and eggplants, filled with a mixture of seasoned rice, minced meat, and herbs. Mahshi is a labor-intensive dish but well worth the effort for its delicious flavor.
- Konafa: Konafa is a quintessential Egyptian dessert enjoyed year-round but especially during Ramadan. It’s made from shredded pastry dough layered with butter or ghee, filled with sweetened cheese, nuts, or cream, and baked until golden and crispy. Konafa is then soaked in a sugary syrup flavored with rose water or orange blossom water, creating a decadent and indulgent treat.
- Qatayef: Qatayef are stuffed pancakes that are commonly eaten during Ramadan, particularly for Suhoor or as a dessert after Iftar. These small, semicircular pancakes are filled with sweetened cheese, nuts, or a mixture of cinnamon and sugar, then folded and either fried or baked until golden and crisp.
Where to go in Egypt in Ramadan 2024 ?
Here’s the information presented in longer points with paragraph form:
Al Azhar: Al Azhar area in Cairo is a bustling district filled with small shops offering a diverse range of handicrafts including copper, tin, pottery, and carpets. The area is also home to a vibrant carpet market and the renowned tent makers, where visitors can find interesting designs to take back home as souvenirs. Additionally, visitors can explore the silver and gold jewelry available in the area. Al Azhar is also notable for its significant historical and religious sites, such as the Mosque Madrassa of Al Ghouri and the mausoleum. The Al Azhar Mosque, founded in 970 AD, stands as the world’s oldest university, making it a must-visit destination for its historical and cultural significance.
Wekalet El Ghouri: Dating back to the Mamluk era, Wekalet El Ghouri has been transformed into an entertainment hub where visitors can immerse themselves in local folklore art and concerts. During Ramadan, visitors can enjoy special performances such as the Tannoura show and traditional music concerts held three times a week. The complex offers a unique glimpse into Egypt’s cultural heritage and provides a memorable experience for visitors seeking traditional entertainment.
Khan El Khalili Bazaar: Located in the heart of Islamic Cairo, Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a treasure trove for souvenir shopping. This 14th-century bazaar is the oldest and largest covered market in Cairo, offering a wide range of products including papyrus paper, customized gold and silver cartouches, and intricately designed inlaid boxes. During Ramadan, the bazaar remains open until the early hours of the morning, providing an opportunity for visitors to explore its winding alleys and shop for unique gifts and keepsakes.
Architecturally Interesting Mosques: Cairo is home to a plethora of architecturally significant mosques representing various Islamic dynasties. These mosques, ranging from Abbasid and Fatimid to Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman styles, showcase the rich architectural heritage of the city. Many of these mosques are open for visits during Ramadan evenings, allowing visitors to admire their intricate designs, beautiful domes, and ornate minarets while soaking in the spiritual ambiance of the holy month.
Azhar Park: Situated near the Al Azhar area, Azhar Park is a sprawling green space that offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. The well-maintained park features several food and drink outlets, allowing visitors to enjoy a leisurely meal amidst lush surroundings. Additionally, the park is home to the El Geneina Theatre, which hosts entertainment shows including music concerts and performances by local and foreign artists. During Ramadan, visitors can experience traditional folklore entertainment and cultural performances at the park, adding to the festive atmosphere of the holy month.
Fishawy Cafe: With a history spanning over two centuries, Fishawy Cafe is a beloved establishment in the Azhar area. Visitors can immerse themselves in the authentic ambiance of a traditional Egyptian cafe while sipping on mint tea and watching the bustling activity of the streets. The cafe’s waiters skillfully balance trays of beverages, adding to the lively atmosphere. Fishawy Cafe offers a unique opportunity for visitors to experience local culture and hospitality while enjoying delicious refreshments during Ramadan.
Al Hussein in Azhar: The Al Hussein area in Azhar comes alive during Ramadan nights, with shops remaining open late into the night. Visitors can stroll through the vibrant streets, experiencing the lively atmosphere as people gather to socialize and enjoy the festivities. One highlight of the area is the Pancake shop, where visitors can indulge in Egyptian pancakes served with sugar, honey, or various types of cheese. Exploring Al Hussein in Azhar offers a glimpse into the rich cultural traditions and culinary delights of Egypt during Ramadan.
Darb al-Ahmar: Known as the “Red Road,” Darb al-Ahmar is a historic district in Islamic Cairo renowned for its stunning Mamluk-era architecture. While the exteriors may appear plain, the interiors of the buildings boast exquisite features such as stained glass windows, inlaid marble floors, and intricately decorated stucco walls. Exploring Darb al-Ahmar allows visitors to marvel at the architectural masterpieces of the Mamluk era and gain insight into Cairo’s rich history and heritage.
Ramadan on the Nile: The Nile River serves as a picturesque backdrop for Ramadan celebrations in Cairo. Open-air cafes along the Nile offer a perfect setting for visitors to enjoy light entertainment and snacks while taking in the spectacular views of the river. Popular spots such as Kholkhal, Rotana, and The Blue Nile Boat attract locals and tourists alike with their lively ambiance and scenic vistas. Additionally, visitors can embark on Nile cruises from Luxor to Aswan during Ramadan, offering a unique opportunity to explore Egypt’s top attractions while experiencing the cultural festivities of the holy month.
Ramadan Decorations Egypt 2024
Ramadan decorations in Egypt are a vibrant expression of the country’s festive spirit during the holy month. Streets, homes, shops, and public spaces are adorned with colorful ornaments and lights, creating a joyful ambiance. Traditional lanterns, known as “fanous,” are iconic symbols of Ramadan and can be found hanging in streets and displayed in windows. These lanterns are often intricately decorated with colorful patterns and designs, adding to the festive atmosphere.
In addition to fanous lanterns, other traditional decorations include banners, flags, and fabric drapes in vibrant colors such as green, gold, and red, which are symbolic of Ramadan and Islamic traditions. Many buildings and mosques are illuminated with decorative lights, creating a dazzling display at night.
Inside homes, families often decorate their living spaces with Ramadan-themed ornaments and artwork. Islamic calligraphy featuring verses from the Quran or religious blessings are commonly displayed, along with traditional patterns and motifs.
In commercial areas, especially in bustling marketplaces like Khan El Khalili in Cairo, merchants decorate their shops with lights, banners, and colorful displays to attract customers during Ramadan. The bazaars come alive with the sights and sounds of the season, offering a unique shopping experience for locals and tourists alike.
Overall, Ramadan decorations in Egypt reflect the joyous and celebratory atmosphere of the holy month, bringing communities together in a spirit of unity and festivity.
